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diff --git a/app/models/concerns/file_attachment.rb b/app/models/concerns/file_attachment.rb
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+++ b/app/models/concerns/file_attachment.rb
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+# FileAttachment — minimal drop-in replacement for Paperclip's has_attached_file.
+#
+# Provides the same interface used throughout this codebase:
+#   asset.upload.url              -> "/system/uploads/:id/original/:filename"
+#   asset.upload.url(:thumb)      -> "/system/uploads/:id/thumb/:filename"
+#   asset.upload.content_type     -> string
+#   asset.upload.size             -> integer (bytes)
+#
+# Files are stored at:
+#   Rails.root/public/system/uploads/:id/:style/:filename
+#
+# Image variants are generated via ImageMagick (convert) on upload.
+# Non-image files get only an original, no variants.
+#
+# To replace an asset: assign a new file to asset.upload= and save.
+# The filename is fixed on first upload and preserved on replacement,
+# keeping all public URLs stable.
+#
+# Future: if more sophisticated asset management is needed (versioning,
+# S3, on-demand resizing), replace this module and keep the interface.
+
+module FileAttachment
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  STYLES = {
+    medium:   { geometry: "300x300>",  format: nil },
+    thumb:    { geometry: "100x100>",  format: nil },
+    headline: { geometry: "460x250!",  format: nil }
+  }.freeze
+
+  IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES    = %w[image/jpeg image/gif image/png image/webp].freeze
+  VECTOR_CONTENT_TYPES   = %w[image/svg+xml].freeze
+  DISPLAYABLE_AS_IMAGE   = IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES + VECTOR_CONTENT_TYPES
+
+  included do
+    attr_reader :upload
+
+    after_initialize :build_upload_proxy
+    after_save       :process_upload
+    before_destroy   :delete_upload_files
+  end
+
+  def upload=(uploaded_file)
+    return if uploaded_file.blank?
+    @pending_upload = uploaded_file
+    # Populate the database columns immediately so validations can use them
+    self.upload_file_name    = sanitize_filename(uploaded_file.original_filename)
+    self.upload_content_type = uploaded_file.content_type.to_s.split(';').first.strip
+    self.upload_file_size    = uploaded_file.size
+    self.upload_updated_at   = Time.current
+    build_upload_proxy
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def build_upload_proxy
+    @upload = UploadProxy.new(self)
+  end
+
+  def process_upload
+    return unless @pending_upload
+    uploaded_file = @pending_upload
+    @pending_upload = nil
+
+    old_dir = Rails.root.join("public", "system", "uploads", id.to_s)
+    FileUtils.rm_rf(old_dir) if Dir.exist?(old_dir)
+
+    original_path = file_path(:original)
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(original_path))
+    FileUtils.cp(uploaded_file.tempfile.path, original_path)
+
+    if IMAGE_CONTENT_TYPES.include?(upload_content_type)
+      generate_variants(original_path)
+    elsif VECTOR_CONTENT_TYPES.include?(upload_content_type)
+      generate_svg_variants(original_path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def generate_variants(original_path)
+    STYLES.each do |style, options|
+      dest_path = file_path(style)
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(dest_path))
+      system("magick", original_path, "-resize", options[:geometry], dest_path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def generate_svg_variants(original_path)
+    STYLES.each do |style, _|
+      dest_path = file_path(style)
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(dest_path))
+      FileUtils.cp(original_path, dest_path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def delete_upload_files
+    dir = Rails.root.join("public", "system", "uploads", id.to_s)
+    FileUtils.rm_rf(dir) if Dir.exist?(dir)
+  end
+
+  def file_path(style)
+    Rails.root.join(
+      "public", "system", "uploads",
+      id.to_s, style.to_s, upload_file_name
+    ).to_s
+  end
+
+  def sanitize_filename(filename)
+    File.basename(filename).gsub(/[^\w\.\-]/, '_')
+  end
+
+  # Proxy object returned by asset.upload, providing the Paperclip-compatible
+  # interface used in views: .url, .url(:style), .content_type, .size
+  class UploadProxy
+    def initialize(record)
+      @record = record
+    end
+
+    def url(style = :original)
+      return "" if @record.upload_file_name.blank?
+      "/system/uploads/#{@record.id}/#{style}/#{@record.upload_file_name}"
+    end
+
+    def content_type
+      @record.upload_content_type.to_s
+    end
+
+    def size
+      @record.upload_file_size.to_i
+    end
+
+    def present?
+      @record.upload_file_name.present?
+    end
+
+    def blank?
+      !present?
+    end
+  end
+end