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module Authentication
  mattr_accessor :login_regex, :bad_login_message, 
    :name_regex, :bad_name_message,
    :email_name_regex, :domain_head_regex, :domain_tld_regex, :email_regex, :bad_email_message

  self.login_regex       = /\A\w[\w\.\-_@]+\z/                     # ASCII, strict
  # self.login_regex       = /\A[[:alnum:]][[:alnum:]\.\-_@]+\z/     # Unicode, strict
  # self.login_regex       = /\A[^[:cntrl:]\\<>\/&]*\z/              # Unicode, permissive

  self.bad_login_message = "use only letters, numbers, and .-_@ please.".freeze

  self.name_regex        = /\A[^[:cntrl:]\\<>\/&]*\z/              # Unicode, permissive
  self.bad_name_message  = "avoid non-printing characters and \\&gt;&lt;&amp;/ please.".freeze

  self.email_name_regex  = '[\w\.%\+\-]+'.freeze
  self.domain_head_regex = '(?:[A-Z0-9\-]+\.)+'.freeze
  self.domain_tld_regex  = '(?:[A-Z]{2}|com|org|net|edu|gov|mil|biz|info|mobi|name|aero|jobs|museum)'.freeze
  self.email_regex       = /\A#{email_name_regex}@#{domain_head_regex}#{domain_tld_regex}\z/i
  self.bad_email_message = "should look like an email address.".freeze

  def self.included(recipient)
    recipient.extend(ModelClassMethods)
    recipient.class_eval do
      include ModelInstanceMethods
    end
  end

  module ModelClassMethods
    def secure_digest(*args)
      Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(args.flatten.join('--'))
    end

    def make_token
      secure_digest(Time.now, (1..10).map{ rand.to_s })
    end
  end # class methods

  module ModelInstanceMethods
  end # instance methods
  
  module ByPassword
    # Stuff directives into including module
    def self.included(recipient)
      recipient.extend(ModelClassMethods)
      recipient.class_eval do
        include ModelInstanceMethods
        
        # Virtual attribute for the unencrypted password
        attr_accessor :password
        validates_presence_of     :password,                   :if => :password_required?
        validates_presence_of     :password_confirmation,      :if => :password_required?
        validates_confirmation_of :password,                   :if => :password_required?
        validates_length_of       :password, :within => 6..40, :if => :password_required?
        before_save :encrypt_password
      end
    end # #included directives

    #
    # Class Methods
    #
    module ModelClassMethods
      # This provides a modest increased defense against a dictionary attack if
      # your db were ever compromised, but will invalidate existing passwords.
      # See the README and the file config/initializers/site_keys.rb
      #
      # It may not be obvious, but if you set REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to nil and
      # REST_AUTH_DIGEST_STRETCHES to 1 you'll have backwards compatibility with
      # older versions of restful-authentication.
      def password_digest(password, salt)
        digest = REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY
        REST_AUTH_DIGEST_STRETCHES.times do
          digest = secure_digest(digest, salt, password, REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY)
        end
        digest
      end      
    end # class methods

    #
    # Instance Methods
    #
    module ModelInstanceMethods
      
      # Encrypts the password with the user salt
      def encrypt(password)
        self.class.password_digest(password, salt)
      end
      
      def authenticated?(password)
        crypted_password == encrypt(password)
      end
      
      # before filter 
      def encrypt_password
        return if password.blank?
        self.salt = self.class.make_token if new_record?
        self.crypted_password = encrypt(password)
      end
      def password_required?
        crypted_password.blank? || !password.blank?
      end
    end # instance methods
  end
end